"hydroxide" meaning in All languages combined

See hydroxide on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /haɪˈdɹɒks.aɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydroxide.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hydroxides [plural]
enPR: hī-drŏks'-īd Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor. English hydro- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús) Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) French oxygène Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidusbor. French acide blend French oxidebor. English oxide English hydroxide From hydro- + oxide. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|hydro-|oxide|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor. English hydro- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús) Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) French oxygène Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidusbor. French acide blend French oxidebor. English oxide English hydroxide [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "blend", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀξύς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "oxygène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to be sour", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂eḱéh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "sharp", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "sharp", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*akēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aceō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "acide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "oxide", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydroxide"> From hydro- + oxide. Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydroxide (plural hydroxides)
  1. (chemistry) A univalent anion (OH⁻) based on the hydroxyl functional group. Translations (univalent anion): хидроксид (hidroksid) [masculine] (Bulgarian), hidròxid [masculine] (Catalan), 氫氧化物 /氢氧化物 (qīngyǎnghuàwù) (Chinese Mandarin), hydroxid [masculine] (Czech), hidroksido (Esperanto), hydroksidi (Finnish), hydroxyde [masculine] (French), Hydroxid [neuter] (German), υδροξείδιο (ydroxeídio) [neuter] (Greek), उदजारेय (udjārey) (Hindi), hidroxid (Hungarian), hýdroxíð [neuter] (Icelandic), idrossido [masculine] (Italian), 水酸化物 (suisankabutsu) (alt: すいさんかぶつ) (Japanese), гидроксид (giydroksiyd) (Kazakh), អ៊ីដ្រុកស៊ីត (ʼiidroksiit) (Khmer), гидроксид (gidroksid) (Kyrgyz), hidroksida (Malay), waihā (Māori), hydroksid [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), hydroksid [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), wodorotlenek [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), hidróxido [masculine] (Portuguese), hidroxid [masculine] (Romanian), гидрокси́д (gidroksíd) [masculine] (Russian), хидроксид [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), hidroksid [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), hidróxido [masculine] (Spanish), hydroxid [common-gender] (Swedish), ไฮดรอกไซด์ (Thai)
    Sense id: en-hydroxide-en-noun-fMAXRCZS Categories (other): Chemistry, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with hydro-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hydro-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 62 38 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'univalent anion': 86 14
  2. Any substance containing such an anion.
    Sense id: en-hydroxide-en-noun-LcrOxihw Categories (other): English entries with etymon, English terms prefixed with hydro- Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 54 46 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hydro-: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hydroxy, hydroxyl, hydronium, hydrogen ion, pOH, pH
Derived forms: aluminium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, beryllium hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, caesium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, dihydroxide, dodecahydroxide, ethyl hydroxide, gallium hydroxide, hydrogen hydroxide, indium hydroxide, iron hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, methyl hydroxide, methylmercury hydroxide, monohydroxide, nickel hydroxide, oxohydroxide, oxyhydroxide, pentahydroxide, plumbic hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium hydroxide, radium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, stannic hydroxide, stannous hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, thallium hydroxide, zinc chromate hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aluminium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aluminum hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ammonium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beryllium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cadmium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caesium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cesium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calcium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dihydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dodecahydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethyl hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrogen hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iron hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lithium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magnesium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "methyl hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "methylmercury hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monohydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nickel hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxohydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxyhydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pentahydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plumbic hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potassium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quaternary ammonium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rubidium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sodium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stannic hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stannous hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strontium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tetramethylammonium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thallium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinc chromate hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinc hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zirconium hydroxide"
    }
  ],
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hydro- + oxide.",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor.\nEnglish hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish hydroxide\nFrom hydro- + oxide.",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pH"
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          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "hidroksid",
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          "code": "fr",
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "univalent anion",
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          ],
          "word": "hydroxyde"
        },
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          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
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          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "univalent anion",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hydroxid"
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          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "ydroxeídio",
          "sense": "univalent anion",
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            "neuter"
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          "code": "hi",
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          "lang_code": "hi",
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          "word": "उदजारेय"
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
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          "word": "hidroxid"
        },
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          "sense": "univalent anion",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hýdroxíð"
        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "lang_code": "it",
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          "alt": "すいさんかぶつ",
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          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "suisankabutsu",
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          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "kk",
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          "roman": "giydroksiyd",
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          "lang_code": "km",
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          "sense": "univalent anion",
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          "sense": "univalent anion",
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        "Any substance containing such an anion."
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      "enpr": "hī-drŏks'-īd"
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    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɒks.aɪd/"
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}
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aluminium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "aluminum hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ammonium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "barium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "beryllium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadmium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "cesium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "calcium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "dihydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodecahydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "indium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "iron hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lithium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnesium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyl hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylmercury hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "monohydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nickel hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxohydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxyhydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentahydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbic hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "quaternary ammonium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "radium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubidium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "stannic hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "stannous hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "strontium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetramethylammonium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "thallium hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinc chromate hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinc hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "zirconium hydroxide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "hydro-",
        "4": "oxide",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor.\nEnglish hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish hydroxide\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*údōr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̆̔́δωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῠ̔δρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydroxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hydroxide\">\nFrom hydro- + oxide.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor.\nEnglish hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish hydroxide\nFrom hydro- + oxide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroxides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydroxide (plural hydroxides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hydroxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydronium"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen ion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pOH"
    },
    {
      "word": "pH"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 April 21, Laura Paddison, “Can this ocean-based carbon plant help save the world? Some scientists are raising red flags”, in CNN:",
          "text": "A sample of carbon removed from the ocean in the solid form of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide from UCLA's SeaChange program -- now known as Equatic -- in 2023.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent anion (OH⁻) based on the hydroxyl functional group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "anion",
          "anion"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A univalent anion (OH⁻) based on the hydroxyl functional group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any substance containing such an anion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hī-drŏks'-īd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɒks.aɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydroxide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydroxide.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydroxide.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "hidroksid",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хидроксид"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidròxid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "qīngyǎnghuàwù",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "氫氧化物 /氢氧化物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "hidroksido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "hydroksidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hydroxid"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ydroxeídio",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υδροξείδιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "udjārey",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "उदजारेय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "hidroxid"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hýdroxíð"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idrossido"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいさんかぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "suisankabutsu",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "水酸化物"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "giydroksiyd",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "гидроксид"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "ʼiidroksiit",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "អ៊ីដ្រុកស៊ីត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "gidroksid",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "гидроксид"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "hidroksida"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "waihā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hydroksid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hydroksid"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wodorotlenek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidróxido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroxid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gidroksíd",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрокси́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хидроксид"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "hidroksid"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidróxido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxid"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "univalent anion",
      "word": "ไฮดรอกไซด์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydroxide"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydroxide meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.